Panes (Breads)

Tortillas De Harina (White Flour Tortillas)

Yield: 8-12                              Total Cooking Time:
Temperature: Medium-High                   20-25 minutes
Freeze Well

4 cups flour                             4 tablespoons shortening
2 teaspoons salt                         1 1/2 cups warm water,
2 teaspoons baking powder                    approximately

1. Combine dry ingredients in a medium-sized mixing bowl and cut in
   shortening.
2. Make a well in center of dry ingredients. Add water, a small
   amount at a time, and work mixture into a dough.
3. Knead dough until smooth, cover, and set aside for 10 minutes.
4. Form dough into balls the size of an egg. Roll each ball of dough
   into a circle 6 inches in diameter.
5. Heat a griddle or skillet on medium-high heat. Place each
   tortilla on griddle and cook for approximately 1 minute on each
   side. (Tortilla should be lightly speckled.)

NOTE: Flour tortillas may be served as a bread with any New Mexican menu.

Tortillas De Maiz (Corn Tortillas)

Yield: 12-14 tortillas                   Total Cooking Time:
Temperature: Medium-High                    25-30 minutes
Freeze Well

2 cups blue or yellow corn               1 teaspoon salt
  Masa Harina*                           1 2/3 cups boiling water

1. Combine Masa Harina and salt in a medium-sized mixing bowl.
2. Add boiling water and stir until dough resembles, thick, cooked
   cereal.
3. Wet hands and form dough into balls the size of an egg.
4. Place each ball of dough between two lightly moistened pieces of
   waxed paper and flatten to about 1/8 inch thick, using a tortilla
   press, rolling pin, or pressure from the hands. Remove tortilla
   from waxed paper.
5. Heat griddle or skillet on medium-high heat. Place each tortilla
   on the griddle and cook for approximately 1 minute on each side.
   (Tortillas should be lightly speckled.)

* Masa Harina is available in the cereal section of most grocery stores.

Sopaipillas De Levadura (Yeast Puffed Bread)

Yield: 4 dozen medium sopaipillas        Total Frying Time: 15-20 minutes
Temperature: Medium-High                 Freeze Well

1 package active dry yeast               1 1/2 teaspoons salt
1/4 cup warm water                       1 teaspoon baking powder
  (105°-115°F)                           1 tablespoon sugar
1 1/4 cups scalded milk, cooled          1 tablespoon shortening
4 cups flour                             Shortening

1. Dissolve yeast in water and add to milk.
2. Combine dry ingredients in a medium-sized mixing bowl and cut in
   shortening.
3. Make a well in center of dry ingredients. Add liquid to dry
   ingredients and work into a dough.
4. Knead dough for 10 minutes, or until smooth; cover, and set
   aside.
5. Heat 2 inches of shortening in a heavy pan at medium-high heat.
6. Roll dough to a 1/8 ingh thickness on a lightly floured board. Cut
   dough into 4-inch squares and fry until golden on both sides, turning
   once. (If the shortening is sufficiently hot, the sopaipillas will
   puff and become hollow shortly after being placed in the shortening.) 
7. Drain sopaipillas on absorbent towels.

NOTE: Sopaipillas may be served as a bread with any New Mexican menu. They may be served with honey, dusted with a sugar-cinnamon mixture and served as a dessert, or may be filled. See Stuffed Sopaipilla recipe.

Sopaipillas De Levadura Quimica
(Baking Powder Puffed Bread)

Yield: 4 dozen                         Total Frying Time:15-20 minutes
 medium sopaipillas                    Freeze Well
Temperature: Medium High

4 cups flour                           4 tablespoons shortening
2 teaspoons baking powder              1 1/2 cups warm water
1 teaspoon salt                        Shortening

1. Combine dry ingredients in a medium-sized mixing bowl and cut in
   shortening.
2. Make a well in center of dry ingredients. Add water to dry
   ingredients and work into dough.
3. Knead dough until smooth, cover, and set aside for 20 minutes.
4. Heat 2 inches of shortening in a heavy pan at medium-high heat.
5. Roll dough to a 1/8-inch thickness on a lightly floured board.
   Cut dough into 4-inch squares and fry until golden on both sides,
   turning once. (If shortening is sufficiently hot, the sopaipillas
   will puff and become hollow shortly after being placed in the
   shortening.)
6. Drain sopaipillas on absorbent towels.

NOTE: Sopaipillas may be served as a bread with any New Mexican menu. They may be served with honey, dusted with a sugar-cinnamon mixture and served as a dessert, or may be filled. See Stuffed Sopaipilla recipe.

Pan De Maiz Con Jalapeño
(Jalapeño Cornbread)

Yield: 16 one-inch squares              Baking Time: 35-40 minutes
Temperature: 425°F                      Freezes Well

1 cup flour                             2 eggs
1/4 cup sugar                           1 cup milk
1 tablespoon baking powder              1/4 cup shortening
1 teaspoon salt                         8 ounces cream-style corn
1/4 teaspoon garlic powder              2 tablespoons chopped
1 cup yellow cornmeal                     jalapeño chile*

1 Combine first six ingredients in a medium-sized mixing bowl.
2. Add egggs, milk, and shortening to flour mixture and beat until
   smooth. Add corn and pepper and blend well.
3. Pour mixture into a greased, 8-inch baking pan and bake in a
   425°F oven for 35-40 minutes, or until cornbread is golden
   brown.

* Varied amounts may be used. Two tablespoons of chopped green chile may be substituted.

Pan Navajo (Navajo Fry Bread)

Yield: 6-8 servings                    Total Frying Time:20-25 minutes
Temperature: Medium-High

2 cups flour                           Cornmeal or flour
4 teaspoons baking powder              Shortening
2/3 cup warm water,
  approximately
  
1. Combine flour, baking powder, and salt in a large mixing bowl.
2. Add warm water to flour mixture and work into a smooth and elastic
   dough.
3. Divide dough into balls of desired size.* On a board ligthtly
   dusted with cornmeal or flour, roll out each ball of dough into a
   1/4-inch thick circle. Cut a hole in the center of each circle.
4. Heat 2 inches of shortening in a heavy pan at medium-high heat.
5. Fry the dough, one circle at a time, until golden on both sides,
   turning once. Drain on absorbent towels.

* For small servings, the ball of dough should be about the size of an egg. For larger servings, the ball of dough should be about the size of a lemon.

Pan Isleta (Isleta Bread)

Yield: 2 loaves                        Baking Time: 1 hour
Temperature: 350°F                     Freezes Well

1 package active dry yeast             1/4 teaspoon salt
1/4 cup warm water (105°-115°F)        1 cup hot water
1/2 teaspoon shortening                5 cups flour, approximately
1/4 teaspoon honey

1. Dissolve yeast in warm water in a small mixing bowl. Set aside.
2. Place shortening, honey, and salt in a large mixing bowl and add
   hot water. Stir to dissolve shortening and cool to room temperature.
3. When shortening mixture has cooled to room termperature, add
   yeast mixture.
4. Gradually add flour to mixture until a moderately firm dough has
   been formed. Knead dough on a lightly floured board until it is
   smooth and elastic.
5. Place dough in a greased bowl, cover, and allow to rise until it
   is double in size.*
6. Punch dough down, knead, and allow to double in size agian.
7. Divide dough into two equal parts and shape each into a flat
   circle approximately 8 inches in diameter. Fold the circle almost in
   half, allowing the bottom half to extend beyond the top half by
   about 1 inch.
8. Using a sharp knife, slash the dough twice, dividing the loaf
   partially into thirds.
9. Place the dough into two greased, 9-inch pie plates, arranging
   the loaf so that the slashes are separated, giving a crescent
   effect to the loaf. Cover and allow dough to rise again unti it is doubled
   in size.
10 Place a shallow pan of water on bottom rack of oven. Place the
   loaves in the oven so that neither is directly above the water. Bake
   loaves in a 350°F oven for 1 hour.

* Yeast dough should be allowed to rise in a warm locatin. It should never be allowed to rise in a heated oven. Dough is double in size when an indentation remains after a finger has been inserted into dough and removed.

Molletes (Anise Seed Rolls)

Yield: 3-3 1/2 dozen                    Baking Time: 20-25 minutes
Temperature: 375°F                      Freeze Well

1 package active dry yeast              2 eggs
2 tablespoons sugar                     1 teaspoon salt
2 cups warm water (105°-115°F)          1 teaspoon anise seed 
1/2 cup shortening                      6-7 cups flour
1 1/2 cups sugar                        Margarine

1. Dissolve yeast and sugar in warm water in a large mixing bowl.
  Set aside.
2. In a medium-sized mixing bowl, cream shortening with sugar. Beat
   in eggs and add salt and anise seed.
3. Add creamed mixture to yeast and thoroughly combine. Gradually
   add flour to mixture until a moderately firm dough is formed.
   Knead dough on a lightly floured board until it is smooth and
   elastic.
4. Place dough in a greased bowl, cover, and allow to rise until it
   is double in size.*
5. Punch dough down, knead, and allow to double in size again.
6. Knead dough and shape into round balls the size of an egg. Place
   in a well-greaed pan, cover, and allow to double in size again.
7. Lightly brush with margarine and bake in a 375°F oven  for
   20-25 minutes.

* Yeast dough should be allowed to rise in a warm locatin. It should never be allowed to rise in a heated oven. Dough is double in size when an indentation remains after a finger has been inserted into dough and removed.

NOTE: Molletes are traditionally served as a coffee cake.

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© 1994 Public Service Company of New Mexico.

Recipes from Cocinas De New Mexico, reproduced by permission from the Public Service Company of New Mexico.

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Last modified on October 9, 1995.
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